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Located in northwestern Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park
protects stunning mountain scenery and a diverse array of wildlife.
The central feature of the park is the Teton Range — an active,
fault-block, 40-mile-long mountain front. The range includes eight
peaks over 12,000 feet (3,658 m), including the Grand Teton at
13,770 feet (4,198 m). Seven morainal lakes run along the base of
the range, and more than 100 alpine lakes can be found in the
backcountry.
Elk, moose, pronghorn, mule deer, and bison are
commonly seen in the park. Black bears are common in forested areas,
while grizzlies are occasionally observed in the northern part of
the park. More than 300 species of birds can be observed, including
bald eagles and peregrine falcons.
The elevation of the park ranges from 6,400 feet
on the sagebrush-dominated valley floor to 13,770 feet on the
windswept granite summit of the Grand Teton. Between the summit and
plain, forests carpet the mountainsides. During summer, wildflowers
paint meadows in vivid colors. Crystalline alpine lakes fill glacial
cirques, and noisy streams cascade down rocky canyons to larger
lakes at the foot of the range. These lakes, impounded by glacial
debris, mirror the mountains on calm days. Running north to south,
the Snake River winds its way down the valley and across this
amazing scene.
Long, snowy, and bitterly cold winters make
the climate of Jackson Hole unforgiving. The coldest temperature
ever recorded in Grand Teton National Park was –63°F, and snow often
blankets the landscape from early November to late April. Brief,
relatively warm summers provide a respite from the rigors of winter
and a time of renewal and rebirth. In cooperation or competition,
the plants and animals adapt to this harsh climate and dramatic
elevation change as each finds ways to survive.
FOR MORE ON GRAND TETON
NATIONAL PARK SEE: http://www.nps.gov/grte/home.htm
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